Your tongue can tell you a lot about your oral health and your general health. Caring for your tongue is also an important part of oral hygiene so we have highlighted at some common issues and tips.

WHAT DO WHITE PATCHES ON YOUR TONGUE MEAN?

White Patches on the tongue are common and not necessarily linked to poor oral health. They can, however, be a sign of an overgrowth of yeast in the mouth. This is not a particularly serious condition and can usually be treated by twice daily cleaning of the tongue. If the condition persists it may be that bad oral hygiene has led to “candida” which can be easily treated with continued cleaning and antifungal medications. Similarly, a Coated White Tongue can also be a sign of candida but may just indicate dehydration!

WHAT IS GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE?

Another common condition is “Geographic Tongue” where smooth irregular red areas that resemble a map are noticeable. Whilst it can sometimes be a bit painful, it is simply the old surface of the tongue being replaced by the new surface and should disappear in time. A Red and/or Swollen Tongue can also be a sign of vitamin deficiency (in particular B-12 or folic acid) or, when accompanied with a very high temperature, scarlet fever (in which case you should consult your doctor immediately).

WHAT DOES A STRIPED TONGUE MEAN?

A Striped Tongue (raised white lines interlaced on your tongue) can be a sign of “Oral Lichen Planus” – simply put, a weakness in your immune system but occasionally it can be caused by reactions to some medicines.

WHAT CAUSES BAD BREATH?

Did you know that 75% of oral bacteria live in soft tissues not on teeth? Your tongue has a rough surface with lots of peaks and troughs providing ideal hiding places for the bacteria - one of the leading causes of Bad Breath. We recommend that you keep your tongue clean by brushing gently with your toothbrush or using a tongue scraper and by using Colgate Total as it contains triclosan which removes more bacteria.

You should inspect your tongue yourself on a regular basis and your dentist can provide a more in-depth diagnosis. If you have any concerns or queries please do come and see us at Kilbarchan Dental Practice or call 01505 704969.