We have all heard of plaque but why is it bad for our teeth and what can you do to minimise any harmful effects?

What is plaque formed from?

Plaque is made up of invisible masses of bacteria called a “biofilm” that constantly grow on surfaces within the mouth. It is a sticky colourless deposit at first, but when it forms tartar, it is often brown or pale yellow.

Can plaque be prevented?

The formation of plaque is a normal process and can’t be prevented but its progression and build-up can lead to tooth decay or gum disease. The dental biofilms can become acidic causing demineralization of the teeth (also known as “dental caries”) or harden into tartar that attaches to the enamel on your teeth and below the gum line.

How do I control plaque?

Plaque control and removal can prevent the development of dental caries and gum disease so first and foremost it is important to follow a good oral health regime brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Even better if you can also use an interdental brush to reach those hard to get places. Dental plaque is difficult to see unless it's stained but this is easily solved by chewing a red "disclosing tablet" available from most supermarkets and pharmacies. Stain and examine your teeth regularly to make sure you are removing all plaque. Your dentist can help advise on a suitable toothbrush and interdental brushes.

What if tartar forms?

If tartar has formed it is a bit harder to get rid of and cannot simply be removed through brushing. In this case a professional clean by your dentist or dental hygienist is required. Nowadays this involves the use of an ultrasonic device that emits vibrations to loosen the tartar and washes away the debris and, if required, the scraping away of tartar manual tool.

Where can I get more advice from a dentist in Renfrewshire?

If you would like any more advice on how to care for, or improve the look of, your teeth visit us at Kilbarchan Dental Practice and you live in Renfrewshire, call 01505 704969 or click www.kilbarchandental.co.uk where you’ll find lots more free tips.